Designing and Planning of Operation theaters
Designing and Planning of Operation Theaters (OT) complex is one of the most critical aspects of hospital architecture. A well-planned OT is not merely a room for surgery; it is a highly engineered environment designed to maximize clinical efficiency, ensure absolute sterility, and provide a safe workspace for medical professionals.
1. Zoning and Traffic Flow
Effective OT planning begins with the concept of zoning. To prevent cross-contamination, the complex must be divided into four distinct zones:
- Protective Zone: Entrance and changing rooms.
- Clean Zone: Recovery rooms and pre-operative holding.
- Aseptic Zone: The actual sterile operating rooms and scrub stations.
- Disposable Zone: Areas for dirty linen and waste removal.
